Source review date: ۲۰ September ۲۰۲۶. This date is not the date of a news release or scientific approval.
Short answer
The HPV test checks for high-risk types of the virus; a Pap smear measures changes in cervical cells. A positive HPV result or an abnormal Pap smear does not by itself mean cancer.
What is the next step?
Follow-up depends on the type of result, age, history of tests, and previous treatments; there is no one-size-fits-all plan. A physician may suggest repeating the test, colposcopy, or another evaluation. Keep the previous result together with the new result and set a follow-up time.
Does a positive result prove a recent infection?
No; the virus may become detectable again after years. This test does not determine when the infection occurred.
If I have been vaccinated, do I still need screening?
The vaccine does not cover all high-risk types; a screening plan suited to your circumstances remains important.
Scope of this article
This text is patient education, not news of the discovery of a new treatment. Each person’s screening plan should be aligned with reliable guidelines and their circumstances.
Sources and their dates
NCI; What HPV and Pap Test Results Mean — updated June ۶, ۲۰۲۴